[多选题] 广义的现代汉语包括：
选项（2分）：
二蛋爱偷懒 2dan.com.cn
二蛋说：在有限的条件下，二蛋将尽最大努力提供一个纯净无广告，无安装插件，无病毒，并且直观超级简洁的海量学习题目平台，感谢各位用户的支持！[判断题]The man who did the robbery has been caught.这句是从属结构中的名词性分句。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. ‘You must try to visualize, if you can,’ said the teacher, ‘what the world looks like to a tadpole.’ A sight-see B picture C watch D see |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. After examining the patient, the doctors could find no physiological cause for his illness.
A psychological 。B artificial 。C physical 。D mental 。 |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. The comments he made were usually so banal that no one bothered to listen. A boring 。B ordinary 。C exciting 。D special 。 |
[判断题]"But the houses were cold, closed, unfriendly..."此句所使用的平行结构是单词层次的平行。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 I had a very bad day yesterday. Everything went wrong. In the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, so I woke up one hour later. When I was making breakfast, I burned my hand. Then I ran out of the house to catch the bus, but I missed it. I ran three kilometers to school only to find that it was Sunday. 5. It was Saturday. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 I had a very bad day yesterday. Everything went wrong. In the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, so I woke up one hour later. When I was making breakfast, I burned my hand. Then I ran out of the house to catch the bus, but I missed it. I ran three kilometers to school only to find that it was Sunday. 4. I did not catch the bus. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 I had a very bad day yesterday. Everything went wrong. In the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, so I woke up one hour later. When I was making breakfast, I burned my hand. Then I ran out of the house to catch the bus, but I missed it. I ran three kilometers to school only to find that it was Sunday.
正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 Christmas which is celebrated on December 25th is an important Christian holiday. The origin of the word “Christmas” comes from “Christ” and the “Holy Mass”. It is believed that the day commemorates the birth of the Jesus Christ although a lot of people doubt that the Day corresponds to the actual date of the birth. In spite of its Christian origin, Christmas is also celebrated by a lot non Christian countries. People exchange gifts and greeting cards. Homes are decorated with Christmas trees. Dinners are planned with special food and all the families gather to have a lot of fun. Christmas is also an opportunity for economic growth. It has become an important period for business activity. Shops make a lot of profit during this period of time. 5. Shops can make a lot of money during Christmas. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. That man has spent years studying the ancient sagas from Scandinavia. A epic stories B poems C long novels D events |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 3. Sarah’s ancestors arrived here from France about two hundred years ago. A descendants B forefathers C relatives D grandfathers |
[判断题]路遥的小说《平凡的世界》获得了第三届茅盾文学奖。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]舒婷是“朦胧诗”代表诗人，其名作为《致橡树》。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]诗人（ ）的《致橡树》通过象征的手法，用内心独白的方式，表达了一种富有时代气息的爱情观的追求 A 海子 。B 北岛 。C 舒婷 。D 顾城 。 |
[单选题]“与其在悬崖上展览千年，不如在爱人肩头痛哭一晚”出自舒婷的《 》 A 远和近 。B 神女峰 。C 四月的黄昏 。D 祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国 。 |
[单选题]在小说《平凡的世界》中，与孙少平相恋，后因救人而牺牲的女性人物是 A 林道静 。B 田晓霞 。C 巧珍 。D 秀莲 。 |
[单选题]诗人（ ）努力以一个“任性的孩子”的感觉，在诗中创造一个与城市、与世俗社会对立的“彼岸”世界；因此在80年代初，被称为“童话诗人” A 舒婷 。B 北岛 。C 顾城 。D 郭小川 。 |
[单选题]高加林一下子扑到在德顺爷爷的脚下，两只手紧紧抓着两把黄土，沉痛地呻吟着，喊叫了一声：“我的亲人哪……”这段描写出自作家路遥的小说 A 《平凡的世界》 。B 《惊心动魄的一幕》 。C 《人生》 。D 《创业史》 。 |
[判断题]金庸《射雕英雄传》的主人公是柳生。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]被坊间称作新《世说新语》的 “负暄三话”包括《 负暄琐话》《负暄续话》《负暄三话》三种，作者是 A 张中行 。B 余秋雨 。C 鲁迅 。D 朱自清 。 |
[单选题]武侠小说“楚留香系列”的作者是 A 古龙 B 金庸 C 余华 D 莫言 |
[单选题]武侠小说《射雕英雄传》《笑傲江湖》的作者是 A 古龙 B 金庸 C 梁羽生 D 余华 |
[判断题]小说《青春之歌》的作者是曲波。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]杨沫的小说（ ）以主人公林道静的生命成长史，形象地昭示了中国现代知识分子革命道路的正确选择。 A 《人生》 B 《创业史》 C 《青春之歌》 。D 《围城》 |
[单选题]《茶馆》中茶馆的名字是 A 裕泰茶馆 。B 其香居茶馆 。C 益中茶馆 D 花香茶馆 。 |
[单选题]杨沫的小说《 》以主人公林道静的遭遇、经历作为描述的线索。 A 创业史 。B 四世同堂 。C 青春之歌 D 骆驼祥子 。 |
[判断题]在汉字发展史上，标志着汉字从古汉字向现代汉字转变的字体是隶书。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]The first prize should go to whoever writes best.这句是形容词性分句。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 What is wind? Wind is just air that is moving around. But what causes the air to move around? It is the uneven heating of the earth’s atmosphere causes the air to move around. As the sun warms the surface of the earth, the atmosphere warms, too. Some parts of the earth receive direct rays from the sun all year and are always warm. Other places receive indirect rays, so it is colder there. Warm air weighs less then cool air, so the warm air rises. Then cool air moves in to replace the rising warm air. This movement of air is what makes the wind blow. 4. Warm air is lighter than cool air. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]1. ________ the weather forecast is so bad, we’ve decided to stay at home. A By 。B Until 。C Since 。D While 。 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 Once upon a time there was a kind man. He watched a butterfly as it struggled to come out of its cocoon. He watched the struggle for a long time. The kind man wanted to help the butterfly. So the man took scissors and cut away the cocoon. The butterfly came out of its cocoon without a struggle. The man thought the butterfly would soon spread its wings and fly away. But the butterfly could not use its wings and could not fly at all. The butterfly could only crawl. To be able to fly, the butterfly needed the struggle to make its body and wings strong. People who struggle becomes stronger, just as the butterfly does. 1. The man is so kind that he did not want the butterfly struggle out of its cocoon. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]admit 只能跟-ing分词作宾语 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 Christmas which is celebrated on December 25th is an important Christian holiday. The origin of the word “Christmas” comes from “Christ” and the “Holy Mass”. It is believed that the day commemorates the birth of the Jesus Christ although a lot of people doubt that the Day corresponds to the actual date of the birth. In spite of its Christian origin, Christmas is also celebrated by a lot non Christian countries. People exchange gifts and greeting cards. Homes are decorated with Christmas trees. Dinners are planned with special food and all the families gather to have a lot of fun. Christmas is also an opportunity for economic growth. It has become an important period for business activity. Shops make a lot of profit during this period of time. 4. Family members will get together to have fun. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]限定从属分句就是以限定动词词组作谓语动词的从属分句。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. The attack on the old man was so savage that he had to be given an emergency operation. A frightening B sudden C significant D fierce |
[单选题]1. Our neighbors________ their apartment and moving away.
A has been sold 。B to sell 。C are selling 。D for sale 。 |
[单选题]1. Almost everything went in the auction sale, but that beautiful piano remained________. A not to sell 。B unsold 。C not for sale 。D not selling |
[单选题]1. People get very worried about the future_______ like these. A at the time 。B in those times 。C on time 。D in times |
[判断题]“卑鄙是卑鄙者的通行证”出自北岛的诗《回答》。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阿城的“三王”指的是《棋王》《树王》《孩子王》。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]“我觉得你看云是很近”是顾城《一代人》的诗句。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]莫言小说《活着》的主人公是福贵。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[多选题]以下作品属于汪曾祺创作的是 A 《受戒》 。B 《大淖记事》 。C 《棋王》 。D 《小鲍庄》 。E 《爸爸爸》 。 |
[单选题]阿城是当代（ ）的重要代表作家,其作品深受中国传统文化的影响。 A 寻根文学 。B 科幻文学 。C 海派文学 。D 报告文学 。 |
[单选题]1988年4月，《上海文论》开辟“（ ）”专栏，《主持人的话》申明专栏开设的目的，就是要改变过去“非科学的思维定势”。 A 人生之路大讨论 。B 文学的“根” 。C 重写文学史 。D 非虚构 。 |
[单选题]金光菊和女贞子的洪流/正煽动新的背叛/与其在悬崖上展览千年/不如在爱人肩头痛哭一晚。以上诗句出自舒婷的 A 《致橡树》 B 《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》 C 《神女峰》 D 《四月的黄昏》 |
[单选题]（ ）在作品中创造了“顽主”形象。 A 王朔 。B 阿城 。C 余华 。D 韩少功 。 |
[单选题]福贵是好样的，有时候嘛，也要偷偷懒，可人也常常偷懒，就不要说是牛了。以上描写出自余华的小说 A 《古典爱情》 。B 《在细雨中呼喊》 。C 《活着》 。D 《鲜血梅花》 。 |
[单选题]“人生的道路虽然漫长,但紧要处常常只有几步,特别是当人年轻的时候。”这句话被路遥引用在小说中，出自作家 A 柳青 。B 莫言 C 余华 D 王安忆 |
[单选题]福贵是小说（ ）的主人公。 A 《棋王》 。B 《射雕英雄传》 。C 《红高粱家族》 。D 《活着》 。 |
[判断题]古龙的小说《射雕英雄传》描写洼狸镇隋、赵、李三大家族。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]古龙的科幻小说《三体》系列由三部长篇构成，分别是《地球往事》《黑暗森林》和《死神永生》。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]老舍的话剧《茶馆》以三幕剧的形式书写了从清末到抗战的社会历史，表达了埋葬旧时代的主题。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]小说人物李寻欢、楚留香、陆小凤出自作家（ ）的笔下。 A 梁羽生 。B 古龙 。C 金庸 。D 诸葛青云 。 |
[单选题]《⿅⿍记》是作家（ ）最后⼀部武侠⼩说，也被认为是最为奇特的⼀部 。 A 古龙 。B 梁羽生 。C 金庸 。D 余华 。 |
[单选题]⽆论苦旅或⼭居，出版过《文化苦旅》的作家（ ）⼿中都有⼀枚值得端详的“⽂明的碎⽚” 。 A 余秋雨 。B 巴金 。C 汪曾祺 。D 张中行 。 |
[判断题]杨沫的小说《创业史》属于革命历史题材小说。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]杨沫《青春之歌》的女主角是王琦瑶。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]郭靖是古龙在武侠小说《江湖外史》中塑造的人物。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]一进门是柜台与炉灶——为省点事，我们的舞台上可以不要炉灶；后面有些锅勺的响声也就够了。屋子非常高大，摆着长桌与方桌，长凳与小凳，都是茶座儿。以上描写出自老舍的 A 《茶馆》 B 《龙须沟》 。C 《骆驼祥子》 。D 《鼓书艺人》 。 |
[单选题]《茶馆》是 A 独幕剧 。B 三幕剧 。C 四幕剧 。D 歌舞剧 。 |
[单选题]杨沫的小说（ ）以林道静的人生轨道为主线，塑造了一个在革命斗争中实现人生价值与生命意义的中国青年知识分子形象。 A 《锻炼锻炼》 。B 《青春之歌》 。C 《平原的颂歌》 。D 《青春万岁》 。 |
[单选题]黎明前，道静回到自己冷清的小屋里……她一个个想着这些又生疏又亲切的面影：卢嘉川、罗大方、许宁、崔秀玉、白莉萍……都是多么可爱的人呵！他们都有一颗热烈的心，这心是在寻找祖国的出路，是在引人去过真正的生活。以上描写出自杨沫的小说 A 《青春之歌》 。B 《创业史》 。C 《平凡的世界》 。D 《边城》 。 |
[单选题]以下人物出自《创业史》的是 A 余永泽 。B 梁生宝 。C 徐福贵 。D 林震 。 |
[单选题]柳青在小说创作中关注的主要主题是？ A 社会现实 。B 科学幻想 。C 古代生活 。D 言情 。 |
[单选题]最初发表时名为《组织部新来的青年人》，后改名为《组织部来了个年轻人》的小说作者是 A 杨沫 B 王蒙 C 柳青 D 郭小川 |
[单选题]下列成语4个音节声调排列顺序是阳平、阴平、去声、去声的是？ A 乘虚而入 。B 随声附和 。C 风卷残云 。D 教学相长 。 |
[单选题]声母相同的是？ A 南、劳 。B 见、欠 。C 兵、奔 。D 是、思 。 |
[判断题]如果一句中含有几个“独立结构”，通常是把表示概况意义的结构置于最后。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]1. We haven’t had such a bad thunderstorm as this one ________ years.
A by 。B for 。C during 。D since 。 |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. The laws which the new government imposed on the population were very harsh.
A took 。B established 。C passed 。D forced |
[判断题]Everywhere they went, the visitors were warmly received.这句是地点状语分句。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]We never doubt that he is honest.这句是从属结构中的名词性分句。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. While he was in prison, his guards deprived him of all luxuries.
A gave him 。B took away 。C carried him away 。D took out |
[单选题]1. He was such a patient fisherman he used to sit by the river for days _____. A at end 。B on end 。C for end 。D to end 。 |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. When my collarbone was displaced during a rugby game, it was extremely painful. A bent B dislocated C broken D replaced |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 Christmas which is celebrated on December 25th is an important Christian holiday. The origin of the word “Christmas” comes from “Christ” and the “Holy Mass”. It is believed that the day commemorates the birth of the Jesus Christ although a lot of people doubt that the Day corresponds to the actual date of the birth. In spite of its Christian origin, Christmas is also celebrated by a lot non Christian countries. People exchange gifts and greeting cards. Homes are decorated with Christmas trees. Dinners are planned with special food and all the families gather to have a lot of fun. Christmas is also an opportunity for economic growth. It has become an important period for business activity. Shops make a lot of profit during this period of time. 1. Christmas is to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 I had a very bad day yesterday. Everything went wrong. In the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, so I woke up one hour later. When I was making breakfast, I burned my hand. Then I ran out of the house to catch the bus, but I missed it. I ran three kilometers to school only to find that it was Sunday. 3. When I was making breakfast, I burned my hand. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]1. They’ll send us all a copy of the newsletter as soon as it __________. A is publishing 。B will be published 。C publishes 。D is published 。 |
[判断题]“与其在悬崖上展览千年”出自舒婷的《神女峰》。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]路遥小说《活着》讲述了高加林的故事。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]小说《 》中捡破烂的老头教导王一生“为棋不为生”。 A 活着 。B 人生 。C 棋王 。D 小鲍庄 。 |
[单选题]小说家路遥的代表作是 A 《青春之歌》 。B 《平凡的世界》 。C 《创业史》 。D 《活着》 。 |
[单选题]孙少平上这学实在是太艰难了。像他这样十七八岁的后生，正是能吃能喝的年龄。可是他每顿饭只能啃两个高粱面馍。以前他听父亲说过，旧社会地主喂牲口都不用高粱——这是一种最没营养的粮食。可是就这高粱面他现在也并不充足。以上文字出自《平凡的世界》，作者是 A 柳青 。B 路遥 。C 余华 。D 莫言 。 |
[单选题]王一生孤身一人坐在大屋子中央，瞪眼看着我们，双手支在膝上，铁铸一个细树桩，似无所见，似无所闻。高高的一盏电灯，暗暗地照在他脸上，眼睛深陷进去，黑黑的似俯视大千世界，茫茫宇宙。那生命像聚在一头乱发中，久久不散，又慢慢弥漫开来，灼得人脸热。这段文字出自阿城的小说 A 《棋王》 。B 《树王》 。C 《孩子王》 。D 《小鲍庄》 。 |
[单选题]她挎着一篮子荸荠回去了，在柔软的田埂上留下一串脚印，明海看着她的脚印。上述情节出自（ ）的《受戒》。 A 韩少功 。B 莫言 。C 汪曾祺 。D 王朔 。 |
[单选题]诗歌《致橡树》的作者是 A 顾城 。B 舒婷 。C 北岛 。D 郭小川 。 |
[单选题]“告诉你吧，世界，/我——不——相——信！”选自北岛的 A 《回答》 。B 《一切》 。C 《致橡树》 。D 《一代人》 。 |
[判断题]“乡愁是一枚小小的邮票”出自金庸的《台北人》。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]余秋雨的散文集主要有《文化苦旅》《山居笔记》《霜冷长河》《千年一叹》。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]张中行《负暄琐话》从体裁而言属于“朦胧诗”。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]《射雕英雄传》中“侠之大者”指的 A 郭靖 。B 杨过 C 小李飞刀 D 张无忌 |
[判断题]小说《洼地上的“战役”》的作者是郭小川。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]第一次文代会于1949年7月召开。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]小说《青春之歌》讲述了主人公杨沫在爱人余永泽的帮助下成长为一个坚定的革命者的故事。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]郭小川的诗歌代表作有《望星空》《一个和八个》《团泊洼的秋天》。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]小说《百合花》的作者是王安忆。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]刘心武的小说《班主任》描写中学⽣⽣活，塑造了青年学⽣谢惠敏的形象。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]“伤痕文学”得名于卢新华的小说 A 《伤痕》 。B 《班主任》 C 《醒来吧，弟弟》 D 《剪辑错了的故事》 |
[单选题]在五六十年代反映农村生活的长篇小说中，赵树理的《三里湾》、柳青的（ ）、周立波的《山乡巨变》，是最引人注目的三部作品。 A 《人生》 。B 《创业史》 。C 《林海雪原》 。D 《保卫延安》 。 |