[单选题] 法律和道德是维护社会秩序的两种基本手段,下列关于二者关系的说法中,正确的是( )
选项（10分）：
二蛋爱偷懒 2dan.com.cn
二蛋说：在有限的条件下，二蛋将尽最大努力提供一个纯净无广告，无安装插件，无病毒，并且直观超级简洁的海量学习题目平台，感谢各位用户的支持！[单选题] 学生表（id，name，sex，age，depart_id，depart_name），存在函数依赖是 id→name， sex，age，depart_id；dept_id→dept_name，其满足（ ）A 1NF。 B 2NF。 C 3NF。 D BCNF。 |
[单选题]杨沫小说（ ）的故事发生在1931年的“九·一八”事变到1935年的“一二·九”运动之间。这个时期的社会政治风云和事变，构成人物生活道路选择的决定性因素。 A 《青春之歌》 。B 《茶馆》 。C 《创业史》 。D 《阿Q正传》 。 |
[单选题]写于1957年的三幕话剧《茶馆》，无疑是（ ）在当代的最重要作品。 A 老舍 。B 郭沫若 。C 柳青 。D 郭小川 。 |
[单选题]老舍的（ ）是话剧民族化的典范，它的典范性⾸先体现在活的⽼北京，浓浓的北京味⼉ ，地道的中国⼈，深沉的历史感。 A 《茶馆》 。B 《一个和八个》 。C 《致橡树》 。D 《一代人》 。 |
[单选题]发表过小说作品《爸爸爸》的作家（ ）认为，“文学有根，文学之根应该深置于民族传统文化的土壤里，根不深，则叶难茂”。 A 韩少功 。B 路遥 。C 王安忆 。D 阿城 。 |
[判断题]Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Wednesday.句中的独立结构表条件。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 Leonardo da Vinci If there ever was a renaissance man, it had to be Leonardo da Vinci. He was born in Vinci, Italy. He lived from April 15, 1452 to May 2, 1519. He was a scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, painter, sculptor, architect, botanist, musician and writer. He is considered by many to be the most diversely talented person ever to have lived. Many people are still amazed by Leonardo’s technological ingenuity. He envisioned a helicopter, a tank and a calculator. He also came up with an idea for solar power. Leonardo also was a remarkable scientist. He greatly advanced the state of knowledge in the fields of anatomy, and civil engineering. Yet, for all his accomplishments as a scientist and inventor, Leonardo’s greatest fame came from his art. One of his paintings, the Mona Lisa, is the most famous and recognized image in the world. 2. Leonardo da Vinci showed talent for many fields. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]1. That young man ______ the ability to concentrate for any length of time. A wants 。B lacks 。C forgets 。D needs 。 |
[单选题]1. I’m not bald yet, but my hair is beginning to _________ on the sides. A proceed 。B recede 。C concede 。D precede 。 |
[单选题]1. This is the first time our authorities have had to deal with a _________ of AIDS.
A case 。B situation 。C peril 。 |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. This is a film that might well alter your perception of how teenagers think. A look B sight C response D view |
[单选题]1. When I arrived, my hosts were most unpleasant and I was made to feel most________. A ignoble 。B unwelcome 。C painless 。D impersonal |
[单选题]1. When the time _______ for us to leave, I’ll phone you. A comes 。B will come 。C is going to come 。D is coming 。 |
[单选题]1. He is free to move around______ he doesn’t leave the country. A suppose 。B providing 。C whether 。D unless 。 |
[单选题]1. Now the house is getting, something always seems to ____ doing. A wish 。B desire 。C want 。D have 。 |
[判断题]Swimming is the best exercise in summer.句中的swimming是-ing分词作主语。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 Christmas which is celebrated on December 25th is an important Christian holiday. The origin of the word “Christmas” comes from “Christ” and the “Holy Mass”. It is believed that the day commemorates the birth of the Jesus Christ although a lot of people doubt that the Day corresponds to the actual date of the birth. In spite of its Christian origin, Christmas is also celebrated by a lot non Christian countries. People exchange gifts and greeting cards. Homes are decorated with Christmas trees. Dinners are planned with special food and all the families gather to have a lot of fun. Christmas is also an opportunity for economic growth. It has become an important period for business activity. Shops make a lot of profit during this period of time. 2. A lot of people do not believe Jesus Christ was born on December 25th. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 Leonardo da Vinci If there ever was a renaissance man, it had to be Leonardo da Vinci. He was born in Vinci, Italy. He lived from April 15, 1452 to May 2, 1519. He was a scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, painter, sculptor, architect, botanist, musician and writer. He is considered by many to be the most diversely talented person ever to have lived. Many people are still amazed by Leonardo’s technological ingenuity. He envisioned a helicopter, a tank and a calculator. He also came up with an idea for solar power. Leonardo also was a remarkable scientist. He greatly advanced the state of knowledge in the fields of anatomy, and civil engineering. Yet, for all his accomplishments as a scientist and inventor, Leonardo’s greatest fame came from his art. One of his paintings, the Mona Lisa, is the most famous and recognized image in the world. 1. Leonardo da Vinci was born in France. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 Once upon a time there was a kind man. He watched a butterfly as it struggled to come out of its cocoon. He watched the struggle for a long time. The kind man wanted to help the butterfly. So the man took scissors and cut away the cocoon. The butterfly came out of its cocoon without a struggle. The man thought the butterfly would soon spread its wings and fly away. But the butterfly could not use its wings and could not fly at all. The butterfly could only crawl. To be able to fly, the butterfly needed the struggle to make its body and wings strong. People who struggle becomes stronger, just as the butterfly does. 4. The butterfly’s wings were hurt by the man’s cutting. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]1. None of the students__________ a word that the lecturer said.
A understood 。B realized 。C attained 。 |
[单选题]1. He got home just ______ to watch the 10 o’clock news on television. A in time 。B on time 。C at the time 。D in times 。 |
[单选题]1. Young Tom is home ____ leave from the army. A for 。B .at 。C to 。D on 。 |
[单选题]1. Of ___ we will do everything we can to help you.
A coarse 。B cause 。C course 。 |
[单选题]1. The man ______ out of his way to be particularly polite to us.
A went B made 。C did 。 |
[单选题]1. The advertisement said that their face cream was very good for the __________.
A body 。B pelt 。C leather 。D complexion 。 |
[单选题]1. They won’t buy a new apartment until they _______ their old one. A will sell 。B have sold 。C will have sold 。D are selling 。 |
[单选题]1. She could answer all the questions in the maths test _______ the last one.
A except 。B apart 。C besides 。 |
[判断题] “虫”是象形字。正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[多选题] 从造字法看，下列属于会意字的有：A 武。 B 休。 C 取。 D 明。 |
[单选题] 下列各项中，都可以重叠的是：A 漂亮、奇怪、干净。 B 虚心、伟大、优秀。 C 喷香、漆黑、卫生。 D 美丽、秀丽、良好。 |
[判断题]“盖”和“盖儿”两个词，词性有区别，“盖”是动词，“盖儿”是名词，意义也有区别。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[多选题] 下列各组中，每个成员都是词的是：A 跑、牛、着。 B 沮、素、伏。 C 偶、了、玻。 D 的、想、学。 |
[多选题] 在普通话语音系统中，“子”都读轻声的是：A 莲子。 B 桌子。 C 帘子。 D 椅子。 |
[单选题] “打了一枪”这个短语的结构关系是：A 动宾。 B 中补。 C 主谓。 D 连谓。 |
[单选题] “一月、一年”中的“一”应该读作：A 阴平、阳平。 B 阳平、阴平。 C 阴平、去声。 D 阳平、去声。 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 What is wind? Wind is just air that is moving around. But what causes the air to move around? It is the uneven heating of the earth’s atmosphere causes the air to move around. As the sun warms the surface of the earth, the atmosphere warms, too. Some parts of the earth receive direct rays from the sun all year and are always warm. Other places receive indirect rays, so it is colder there. Warm air weighs less then cool air, so the warm air rises. Then cool air moves in to replace the rising warm air. This movement of air is what makes the wind blow. 1. Air moving causes wind. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. The small stream quickly became a raging torrent that swept away bridges and buildings. A downpour B rush of water C broad river D hurricane |
[单选题]1. It is now a well-known ____ that dreams are very necessary. A reason 。B factor 。C purpose 。D fact 。 |
[单选题]下列作家中,受到马尔克斯的魔幻现实主义文学深刻影响的作家是 A 柳青 。B 路遥 。C 莫言 。D 汪曾祺 。 |
[单选题]《棋王》中的棋对王一生而言象征着（ ） A 物质生活 。B 精神修为 。C 打发时间的工具 。D 科学幻想 。 |
[判断题]柳青、路遥都是陕西作家。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]“伤痕文学”得名于卢新华的同名小说《伤痕》。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]小说《百合花》的艺术风格是 A 清新俊逸 。B 文白夹杂 。C 方言俗语 。D 科学幻想 。 |
[单选题]刘心武的（ ）和卢新华的《伤痕》“通常被看作是‘新时期文学’开端的标志”。 A 《班主任》 。B 《创业史》 。C 《青春之歌》 。D 《青春万岁》 。 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 What is wind? Wind is just air that is moving around. But what causes the air to move around? It is the uneven heating of the earth’s atmosphere causes the air to move around. As the sun warms the surface of the earth, the atmosphere warms, too. Some parts of the earth receive direct rays from the sun all year and are always warm. Other places receive indirect rays, so it is colder there. Warm air weighs less then cool air, so the warm air rises. Then cool air moves in to replace the rising warm air. This movement of air is what makes the wind blow. 3. Some parts of the earth are warmer then other places. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. My head teacher stood staring grimly out of the window before he turned to speak to me. A seriously B happily C sternly D vaguely |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. It has been said that the history of humanity is one of the survival of the fittest. A human being B humankind C protagonists D mankind |
[判断题]福贵是余华《活着》的主人公。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]《棋王》中的“棋王”高觉新最终在地区运动会的象棋比赛中获得冠军。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]余华的小说《平凡的世界》讲述了小说人物高加林一生的苦难经历。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]顾城被称作 A 农民诗人 。B 雨巷诗人 。C 童话诗人 。D 芦笛诗人 。 |
[单选题]（ ）在《爸爸爸》中塑造了丙崽形象。 A 阿城 。B 王安忆 。C 韩少功 。D 莫言 。 |
[判断题]金庸的小说《平凡的世界》的主人公是高加林。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[多选题]以下作品属于金庸创作的是 A 《射雕英雄传》 B 《雪山飞狐》 C 《笑傲江湖》 D 《倚天屠龙记》 E 《神雕侠侣》 |
[单选题]说实在的，当他同石红和那几个小姑娘议论时，谢惠敏无时不在他的心中；他疼爱谢惠敏，如同医生疼爱一个不幸患上传染病的健壮孩子……以上描写出自作家（ ）的小说《班主任》。 A 柳青 。B 卢新华 。C 刘心武 。D 路遥 。 |
[判断题]“舌尖中、浊、边音”声母是n。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]路遥的长篇小说主要有《生死疲劳》《丰乳肥臀》《檀香刑》《蛙》等。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]蒋子龙的《乔厂长上任记》属于 A 改革小说 B 科幻小说 C 玄幻小说 D 现代派小说 。 |
[单选题]以下人物不出自《创业史》的是 A 梁生宝 。B 梁三老汉 。C 徐改霞 。D 徐福贵 。 |
[单选题]“作为树的形象和你站在一起”，出自舒婷的 A 《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》 。B 《神女峰》 。C 《致橡树》 。D 《四月的黄昏》 。 |
[单选题]以下作品属于金庸创作的是 A 《白发魔女传》 。B 《陆小凤传奇》 。C 《天龙八部》 。D 《七剑下天山》 。 |
[判断题]孙少平和高加林都是小说《平凡的世界》中塑造的人物。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]《受戒》名为“受戒”，可直到小说最后，才用较少的篇幅写小和尚明海受戒，而小说此前的叙事并未指向这一结局。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]《我与地坛》是朱自清创作的散文作品，以个人经历为原型。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]《创业史》是柳青创作的长篇小说。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[多选题]以下人物属于汪曾祺小说《受戒》的是 A 巧云 B 翠翠 C 明海 D 小英子 E 捞渣 |
[单选题]以下作品属于寻根文学代表作的是 A 《爸爸爸》 B 《创业史》 。C 《青春之歌》 。D 《茶馆》 。 |
[单选题]《乔厂长上任记》中，乔厂长的名字是 A 福贵 。B 乔光朴 。C 乔峰 。D 乔永泽 。 |
[单选题]（ ）在《棋王》中塑造了“棋痴”王一生。 A 阿城 B 王安忆 C 韩少功 D 莫言 |
[单选题]“伤痕文学”的发轫之作是刘心武的小说 A 《伤痕》 。B 《班主任》 。C 《剪辑错了的故事》 D 《平凡的世界》 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 I had a very bad day yesterday. Everything went wrong. In the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, so I woke up one hour later. When I was making breakfast, I burned my hand. Then I ran out of the house to catch the bus, but I missed it. I ran three kilometers to school only to find that it was Sunday. 2. I woke up two hours later. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 Machu Picchu Machu Picchu is an ancient city. Machu Picchu, which mean “Old Peak,” was built by the Incan Indians around 1460 AD, less than 100 years before the arrival to the Spanish Conquistadors. Machu Picchu is often referred to as “ The Lost City of the Incans.” The Incan people constructed a green paradise of five square miles between mountains. Machu Picchu was a city that included stone houses, water fountains, baths, parks, and temples. Machu Picchu also had a lot of vegetable gardens. Most of the structures were built of granite rock. Many of the stones weighed over 50 tons each. The stones were carried up the mountainside without the use of the wheel. The Incas terraced the mountainsides to grow crops and had enough land to grow food. The Incas liked to eat corn, potatoes, beans and fruits. They constructed a water irrigation system that carried water up the mountain from a natural spring to each of the houses. 4. There was not enough land for the Incas to grow food. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]Where there is will, there is a way. 此句是形容词性分句。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 Once upon a time there was a kind man. He watched a butterfly as it struggled to come out of its cocoon. He watched the struggle for a long time. The kind man wanted to help the butterfly. So the man took scissors and cut away the cocoon. The butterfly came out of its cocoon without a struggle. The man thought the butterfly would soon spread its wings and fly away. But the butterfly could not use its wings and could not fly at all. The butterfly could only crawl. To be able to fly, the butterfly needed the struggle to make its body and wings strong. People who struggle becomes stronger, just as the butterfly does. 5. The author tried to tel us only those who struggle becomes stronger. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 Leonardo da Vinci If there ever was a renaissance man, it had to be Leonardo da Vinci. He was born in Vinci, Italy. He lived from April 15, 1452 to May 2, 1519. He was a scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, painter, sculptor, architect, botanist, musician and writer. He is considered by many to be the most diversely talented person ever to have lived. Many people are still amazed by Leonardo’s technological ingenuity. He envisioned a helicopter, a tank and a calculator. He also came up with an idea for solar power. Leonardo also was a remarkable scientist. He greatly advanced the state of knowledge in the fields of anatomy, and civil engineering. Yet, for all his accomplishments as a scientist and inventor, Leonardo’s greatest fame came from his art. One of his paintings, the Mona Lisa, is the most famous and recognized image in the world. 4. Leonardo da Vinci was famous for his art accomplishment. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 What is wind? Wind is just air that is moving around. But what causes the air to move around? It is the uneven heating of the earth’s atmosphere causes the air to move around. As the sun warms the surface of the earth, the atmosphere warms, too. Some parts of the earth receive direct rays from the sun all year and are always warm. Other places receive indirect rays, so it is colder there. Warm air weighs less then cool air, so the warm air rises. Then cool air moves in to replace the rising warm air. This movement of air is what makes the wind blow. 2. The moving earth makes sir moving. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 Machu Picchu Machu Picchu is an ancient city. Machu Picchu, which mean “Old Peak,” was built by the Incan Indians around 1460 AD, less than 100 years before the arrival to the Spanish Conquistadors. Machu Picchu is often referred to as “ The Lost City of the Incans.” The Incan people constructed a green paradise of five square miles between mountains. Machu Picchu was a city that included stone houses, water fountains, baths, parks, and temples. Machu Picchu also had a lot of vegetable gardens. Most of the structures were built of granite rock. Many of the stones weighed over 50 tons each. The stones were carried up the mountainside without the use of the wheel. The Incas terraced the mountainsides to grow crops and had enough land to grow food. The Incas liked to eat corn, potatoes, beans and fruits. They constructed a water irrigation system that carried water up the mountain from a natural spring to each of the houses. 5. The Incas drew water from a natural spring to the land. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]1. Victims of crime________ feel cheated when the police do little to help them. A justifiably 。B narrowly 。C completely 。D passionately 。 |
[单选题]1. By now my sister _______every shoe shop in town!
A visits 。B will visit 。C is visiting 。D will have visited 。 |
[单选题]1. She didn’t spill the milk_____ purpose. It was an accident. A to 。B on 。C for 。D by 。 |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. I thought the rule not allowing women to compete was completely absurd. A ridiculous B annoying C mean D splendid |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. My best friend disgraced his athletics team by cheating. A didn’t respect B lost the honour C brought shame on D didn’t praise |
[单选题]1. I don’t know what I was doing _____, but I remember the announcement of Kennedy’s death.
A on time 。B in times 。C at the time 。D in time 。 |
[判断题] 顶针和回环都必须首尾相接，所以是两种相同的修辞方式。正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题] “看”是会意字。正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题] 在现代汉语普通话音节中，韵母等于元音，声母等于辅音。正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[多选题] 能够做句子主语的有：A 名词。 B 动词。 C 副词。 D 介词。 |
[多选题] 下列各词可以有形态变化的是：A 跑。 B 好。 C 凿。 D 叫。 |
[多选题] 下列成语中有错别字的是:A 九宵云外。 B 轻歌曼舞。 C 一依带水。 D 伤心并狂。 |
[多选题] 广义的现代汉语包括：A 普通话。 B 地域变体。 C 现代汉语方言。 D 地方话。 |
[判断题]The man who did the robbery has been caught.这句是从属结构中的名词性分句。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. ‘You must try to visualize, if you can,’ said the teacher, ‘what the world looks like to a tadpole.’ A sight-see B picture C watch D see |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. After examining the patient, the doctors could find no physiological cause for his illness.
A psychological 。B artificial 。C physical 。D mental 。 |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. The comments he made were usually so banal that no one bothered to listen. A boring 。B ordinary 。C exciting 。D special 。 |
[判断题]"But the houses were cold, closed, unfriendly..."此句所使用的平行结构是单词层次的平行。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 I had a very bad day yesterday. Everything went wrong. In the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, so I woke up one hour later. When I was making breakfast, I burned my hand. Then I ran out of the house to catch the bus, but I missed it. I ran three kilometers to school only to find that it was Sunday. 5. It was Saturday. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 I had a very bad day yesterday. Everything went wrong. In the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, so I woke up one hour later. When I was making breakfast, I burned my hand. Then I ran out of the house to catch the bus, but I missed it. I ran three kilometers to school only to find that it was Sunday. 4. I did not catch the bus. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 I had a very bad day yesterday. Everything went wrong. In the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, so I woke up one hour later. When I was making breakfast, I burned my hand. Then I ran out of the house to catch the bus, but I missed it. I ran three kilometers to school only to find that it was Sunday.
正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文，判断正误 Christmas which is celebrated on December 25th is an important Christian holiday. The origin of the word “Christmas” comes from “Christ” and the “Holy Mass”. It is believed that the day commemorates the birth of the Jesus Christ although a lot of people doubt that the Day corresponds to the actual date of the birth. In spite of its Christian origin, Christmas is also celebrated by a lot non Christian countries. People exchange gifts and greeting cards. Homes are decorated with Christmas trees. Dinners are planned with special food and all the families gather to have a lot of fun. Christmas is also an opportunity for economic growth. It has become an important period for business activity. Shops make a lot of profit during this period of time. 5. Shops can make a lot of money during Christmas. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. That man has spent years studying the ancient sagas from Scandinavia. A epic stories B poems C long novels D events |