阅读短文,判断正误
Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is an ancient city. Machu Picchu, which mean “Old Peak,” was built by the Incan Indians around 1460 AD, less than 100 years before the arrival to the Spanish Conquistadors. Machu Picchu is often referred to as “ The Lost City of the Incans.”
The Incan people constructed a green paradise of five square miles between mountains. Machu Picchu was a city that included stone houses, water fountains, baths, parks, and temples. Machu Picchu also had a lot of vegetable gardens. Most of the structures were built of granite rock. Many of the stones weighed over 50 tons each. The stones were carried up the mountainside without the use of the wheel.
The Incas terraced the mountainsides to grow crops and had enough land to grow food. The Incas liked to eat corn, potatoes, beans and fruits. They constructed a water irrigation system that carried water up the mountain from a natural spring to each of the houses.
4. There was not enough land for the Incas to grow food.
选项(2分):
[单选题]“作为树的形象和你站在一起”,出自舒婷的 A 《祖国啊,我亲爱的祖国》 。B 《神女峰》 。C 《致橡树》 。D 《四月的黄昏》 。 |
[单选题]以下作品属于金庸创作的是 A 《白发魔女传》 。B 《陆小凤传奇》 。C 《天龙八部》 。D 《七剑下天山》 。 |
[判断题]孙少平和高加林都是小说《平凡的世界》中塑造的人物。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]《受戒》名为“受戒”,可直到小说最后,才用较少的篇幅写小和尚明海受戒,而小说此前的叙事并未指向这一结局。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]《我与地坛》是朱自清创作的散文作品,以个人经历为原型。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]《创业史》是柳青创作的长篇小说。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[多选题]以下人物属于汪曾祺小说《受戒》的是 A 巧云 B 翠翠 C 明海 D 小英子 E 捞渣 |
[单选题]以下作品属于寻根文学代表作的是 A 《爸爸爸》 B 《创业史》 。C 《青春之歌》 。D 《茶馆》 。 |
[单选题]《乔厂长上任记》中,乔厂长的名字是 A 福贵 。B 乔光朴 。C 乔峰 。D 乔永泽 。 |
[单选题]( )在《棋王》中塑造了“棋痴”王一生。 A 阿城 B 王安忆 C 韩少功 D 莫言 |
[单选题]“伤痕文学”的发轫之作是刘心武的小说 A 《伤痕》 。B 《班主任》 。C 《剪辑错了的故事》 D 《平凡的世界》 |
[判断题]阅读短文,判断正误 I had a very bad day yesterday. Everything went wrong. In the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, so I woke up one hour later. When I was making breakfast, I burned my hand. Then I ran out of the house to catch the bus, but I missed it. I ran three kilometers to school only to find that it was Sunday. 2. I woke up two hours later. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文,判断正误 Machu Picchu Machu Picchu is an ancient city. Machu Picchu, which mean “Old Peak,” was built by the Incan Indians around 1460 AD, less than 100 years before the arrival to the Spanish Conquistadors. Machu Picchu is often referred to as “ The Lost City of the Incans.” The Incan people constructed a green paradise of five square miles between mountains. Machu Picchu was a city that included stone houses, water fountains, baths, parks, and temples. Machu Picchu also had a lot of vegetable gardens. Most of the structures were built of granite rock. Many of the stones weighed over 50 tons each. The stones were carried up the mountainside without the use of the wheel. The Incas terraced the mountainsides to grow crops and had enough land to grow food. The Incas liked to eat corn, potatoes, beans and fruits. They constructed a water irrigation system that carried water up the mountain from a natural spring to each of the houses. 4. There was not enough land for the Incas to grow food. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]Where there is will, there is a way. 此句是形容词性分句。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文,判断正误 Once upon a time there was a kind man. He watched a butterfly as it struggled to come out of its cocoon. He watched the struggle for a long time. The kind man wanted to help the butterfly. So the man took scissors and cut away the cocoon. The butterfly came out of its cocoon without a struggle. The man thought the butterfly would soon spread its wings and fly away. But the butterfly could not use its wings and could not fly at all. The butterfly could only crawl. To be able to fly, the butterfly needed the struggle to make its body and wings strong. People who struggle becomes stronger, just as the butterfly does. 5. The author tried to tel us only those who struggle becomes stronger. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文,判断正误 Leonardo da Vinci If there ever was a renaissance man, it had to be Leonardo da Vinci. He was born in Vinci, Italy. He lived from April 15, 1452 to May 2, 1519. He was a scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, painter, sculptor, architect, botanist, musician and writer. He is considered by many to be the most diversely talented person ever to have lived. Many people are still amazed by Leonardo’s technological ingenuity. He envisioned a helicopter, a tank and a calculator. He also came up with an idea for solar power. Leonardo also was a remarkable scientist. He greatly advanced the state of knowledge in the fields of anatomy, and civil engineering. Yet, for all his accomplishments as a scientist and inventor, Leonardo’s greatest fame came from his art. One of his paintings, the Mona Lisa, is the most famous and recognized image in the world. 4. Leonardo da Vinci was famous for his art accomplishment. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文,判断正误 What is wind? Wind is just air that is moving around. But what causes the air to move around? It is the uneven heating of the earth’s atmosphere causes the air to move around. As the sun warms the surface of the earth, the atmosphere warms, too. Some parts of the earth receive direct rays from the sun all year and are always warm. Other places receive indirect rays, so it is colder there. Warm air weighs less then cool air, so the warm air rises. Then cool air moves in to replace the rising warm air. This movement of air is what makes the wind blow. 2. The moving earth makes sir moving. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文,判断正误 Machu Picchu Machu Picchu is an ancient city. Machu Picchu, which mean “Old Peak,” was built by the Incan Indians around 1460 AD, less than 100 years before the arrival to the Spanish Conquistadors. Machu Picchu is often referred to as “ The Lost City of the Incans.” The Incan people constructed a green paradise of five square miles between mountains. Machu Picchu was a city that included stone houses, water fountains, baths, parks, and temples. Machu Picchu also had a lot of vegetable gardens. Most of the structures were built of granite rock. Many of the stones weighed over 50 tons each. The stones were carried up the mountainside without the use of the wheel. The Incas terraced the mountainsides to grow crops and had enough land to grow food. The Incas liked to eat corn, potatoes, beans and fruits. They constructed a water irrigation system that carried water up the mountain from a natural spring to each of the houses. 5. The Incas drew water from a natural spring to the land. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]1. Victims of crime________ feel cheated when the police do little to help them. A justifiably 。B narrowly 。C completely 。D passionately 。 |
[单选题]1. By now my sister _______every shoe shop in town!
A visits 。B will visit 。C is visiting 。D will have visited 。 |
[单选题]1. She didn’t spill the milk_____ purpose. It was an accident. A to 。B on 。C for 。D by 。 |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. I thought the rule not allowing women to compete was completely absurd. A ridiculous B annoying C mean D splendid |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. My best friend disgraced his athletics team by cheating. A didn’t respect B lost the honour C brought shame on D didn’t praise |
[单选题]1. I don’t know what I was doing _____, but I remember the announcement of Kennedy’s death.
A on time 。B in times 。C at the time 。D in time 。 |
[判断题] 顶针和回环都必须首尾相接,所以是两种相同的修辞方式。正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题] “看”是会意字。正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题] 在现代汉语普通话音节中,韵母等于元音,声母等于辅音。正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[多选题] 能够做句子主语的有:A 名词。 B 动词。 C 副词。 D 介词。 |
[多选题] 下列各词可以有形态变化的是:A 跑。 B 好。 C 凿。 D 叫。 |
[多选题] 下列成语中有错别字的是:A 九宵云外。 B 轻歌曼舞。 C 一依带水。 D 伤心并狂。 |
[多选题] 广义的现代汉语包括:A 普通话。 B 地域变体。 C 现代汉语方言。 D 地方话。 |
[判断题]The man who did the robbery has been caught.这句是从属结构中的名词性分句。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. ‘You must try to visualize, if you can,’ said the teacher, ‘what the world looks like to a tadpole.’ A sight-see B picture C watch D see |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. After examining the patient, the doctors could find no physiological cause for his illness.
A psychological 。B artificial 。C physical 。D mental 。 |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. The comments he made were usually so banal that no one bothered to listen. A boring 。B ordinary 。C exciting 。D special 。 |
[判断题]"But the houses were cold, closed, unfriendly..."此句所使用的平行结构是单词层次的平行。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文,判断正误 I had a very bad day yesterday. Everything went wrong. In the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, so I woke up one hour later. When I was making breakfast, I burned my hand. Then I ran out of the house to catch the bus, but I missed it. I ran three kilometers to school only to find that it was Sunday. 5. It was Saturday. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文,判断正误 I had a very bad day yesterday. Everything went wrong. In the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, so I woke up one hour later. When I was making breakfast, I burned my hand. Then I ran out of the house to catch the bus, but I missed it. I ran three kilometers to school only to find that it was Sunday. 4. I did not catch the bus. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文,判断正误 I had a very bad day yesterday. Everything went wrong. In the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, so I woke up one hour later. When I was making breakfast, I burned my hand. Then I ran out of the house to catch the bus, but I missed it. I ran three kilometers to school only to find that it was Sunday.
正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文,判断正误 Christmas which is celebrated on December 25th is an important Christian holiday. The origin of the word “Christmas” comes from “Christ” and the “Holy Mass”. It is believed that the day commemorates the birth of the Jesus Christ although a lot of people doubt that the Day corresponds to the actual date of the birth. In spite of its Christian origin, Christmas is also celebrated by a lot non Christian countries. People exchange gifts and greeting cards. Homes are decorated with Christmas trees. Dinners are planned with special food and all the families gather to have a lot of fun. Christmas is also an opportunity for economic growth. It has become an important period for business activity. Shops make a lot of profit during this period of time. 5. Shops can make a lot of money during Christmas. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. That man has spent years studying the ancient sagas from Scandinavia. A epic stories B poems C long novels D events |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 3. Sarah’s ancestors arrived here from France about two hundred years ago. A descendants B forefathers C relatives D grandfathers |
[判断题]路遥的小说《平凡的世界》获得了第三届茅盾文学奖。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]舒婷是“朦胧诗”代表诗人,其名作为《致橡树》。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]诗人( )的《致橡树》通过象征的手法,用内心独白的方式,表达了一种富有时代气息的爱情观的追求 A 海子 。B 北岛 。C 舒婷 。D 顾城 。 |
[单选题]“与其在悬崖上展览千年,不如在爱人肩头痛哭一晚”出自舒婷的《 》 A 远和近 。B 神女峰 。C 四月的黄昏 。D 祖国啊,我亲爱的祖国 。 |
[单选题]在小说《平凡的世界》中,与孙少平相恋,后因救人而牺牲的女性人物是 A 林道静 。B 田晓霞 。C 巧珍 。D 秀莲 。 |
[单选题]诗人( )努力以一个“任性的孩子”的感觉,在诗中创造一个与城市、与世俗社会对立的“彼岸”世界;因此在80年代初,被称为“童话诗人” A 舒婷 。B 北岛 。C 顾城 。D 郭小川 。 |
[单选题]高加林一下子扑到在德顺爷爷的脚下,两只手紧紧抓着两把黄土,沉痛地呻吟着,喊叫了一声:“我的亲人哪……”这段描写出自作家路遥的小说 A 《平凡的世界》 。B 《惊心动魄的一幕》 。C 《人生》 。D 《创业史》 。 |
[判断题]金庸《射雕英雄传》的主人公是柳生。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]被坊间称作新《世说新语》的 “负暄三话”包括《 负暄琐话》《负暄续话》《负暄三话》三种,作者是 A 张中行 。B 余秋雨 。C 鲁迅 。D 朱自清 。 |
[单选题]武侠小说“楚留香系列”的作者是 A 古龙 B 金庸 C 余华 D 莫言 |
[单选题]武侠小说《射雕英雄传》《笑傲江湖》的作者是 A 古龙 B 金庸 C 梁羽生 D 余华 |
[判断题]小说《青春之歌》的作者是曲波。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]杨沫的小说( )以主人公林道静的生命成长史,形象地昭示了中国现代知识分子革命道路的正确选择。 A 《人生》 B 《创业史》 C 《青春之歌》 。D 《围城》 |
[单选题]《茶馆》中茶馆的名字是 A 裕泰茶馆 。B 其香居茶馆 。C 益中茶馆 D 花香茶馆 。 |
[单选题]杨沫的小说《 》以主人公林道静的遭遇、经历作为描述的线索。 A 创业史 。B 四世同堂 。C 青春之歌 D 骆驼祥子 。 |
[判断题]在汉字发展史上,标志着汉字从古汉字向现代汉字转变的字体是隶书。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]The first prize should go to whoever writes best.这句是形容词性分句。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文,判断正误 What is wind? Wind is just air that is moving around. But what causes the air to move around? It is the uneven heating of the earth’s atmosphere causes the air to move around. As the sun warms the surface of the earth, the atmosphere warms, too. Some parts of the earth receive direct rays from the sun all year and are always warm. Other places receive indirect rays, so it is colder there. Warm air weighs less then cool air, so the warm air rises. Then cool air moves in to replace the rising warm air. This movement of air is what makes the wind blow. 4. Warm air is lighter than cool air. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]1. ________ the weather forecast is so bad, we’ve decided to stay at home. A By 。B Until 。C Since 。D While 。 |
[判断题]阅读短文,判断正误 Once upon a time there was a kind man. He watched a butterfly as it struggled to come out of its cocoon. He watched the struggle for a long time. The kind man wanted to help the butterfly. So the man took scissors and cut away the cocoon. The butterfly came out of its cocoon without a struggle. The man thought the butterfly would soon spread its wings and fly away. But the butterfly could not use its wings and could not fly at all. The butterfly could only crawl. To be able to fly, the butterfly needed the struggle to make its body and wings strong. People who struggle becomes stronger, just as the butterfly does. 1. The man is so kind that he did not want the butterfly struggle out of its cocoon. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]admit 只能跟-ing分词作宾语 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阅读短文,判断正误 Christmas which is celebrated on December 25th is an important Christian holiday. The origin of the word “Christmas” comes from “Christ” and the “Holy Mass”. It is believed that the day commemorates the birth of the Jesus Christ although a lot of people doubt that the Day corresponds to the actual date of the birth. In spite of its Christian origin, Christmas is also celebrated by a lot non Christian countries. People exchange gifts and greeting cards. Homes are decorated with Christmas trees. Dinners are planned with special food and all the families gather to have a lot of fun. Christmas is also an opportunity for economic growth. It has become an important period for business activity. Shops make a lot of profit during this period of time. 4. Family members will get together to have fun. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]限定从属分句就是以限定动词词组作谓语动词的从属分句。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]Each sentence has an underlined word or phrase, choose one of the words or phrases(a, b, c, d) which best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.(选择与划线词意义最接近的选项) 1. The attack on the old man was so savage that he had to be given an emergency operation. A frightening B sudden C significant D fierce |
[单选题]1. Our neighbors________ their apartment and moving away.
A has been sold 。B to sell 。C are selling 。D for sale 。 |
[单选题]1. Almost everything went in the auction sale, but that beautiful piano remained________. A not to sell 。B unsold 。C not for sale 。D not selling |
[单选题]1. People get very worried about the future_______ like these. A at the time 。B in those times 。C on time 。D in times |
[判断题]“卑鄙是卑鄙者的通行证”出自北岛的诗《回答》。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]阿城的“三王”指的是《棋王》《树王》《孩子王》。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]“我觉得你看云是很近”是顾城《一代人》的诗句。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]莫言小说《活着》的主人公是福贵。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[多选题]以下作品属于汪曾祺创作的是 A 《受戒》 。B 《大淖记事》 。C 《棋王》 。D 《小鲍庄》 。E 《爸爸爸》 。 |
[单选题]阿城是当代( )的重要代表作家,其作品深受中国传统文化的影响。 A 寻根文学 。B 科幻文学 。C 海派文学 。D 报告文学 。 |
[单选题]1988年4月,《上海文论》开辟“( )”专栏,《主持人的话》申明专栏开设的目的,就是要改变过去“非科学的思维定势”。 A 人生之路大讨论 。B 文学的“根” 。C 重写文学史 。D 非虚构 。 |
[单选题]金光菊和女贞子的洪流/正煽动新的背叛/与其在悬崖上展览千年/不如在爱人肩头痛哭一晚。以上诗句出自舒婷的 A 《致橡树》 B 《祖国啊,我亲爱的祖国》 C 《神女峰》 D 《四月的黄昏》 |
[单选题]( )在作品中创造了“顽主”形象。 A 王朔 。B 阿城 。C 余华 。D 韩少功 。 |
[单选题]福贵是好样的,有时候嘛,也要偷偷懒,可人也常常偷懒,就不要说是牛了。以上描写出自余华的小说 A 《古典爱情》 。B 《在细雨中呼喊》 。C 《活着》 。D 《鲜血梅花》 。 |
[单选题]“人生的道路虽然漫长,但紧要处常常只有几步,特别是当人年轻的时候。”这句话被路遥引用在小说中,出自作家 A 柳青 。B 莫言 C 余华 D 王安忆 |
[单选题]福贵是小说( )的主人公。 A 《棋王》 。B 《射雕英雄传》 。C 《红高粱家族》 。D 《活着》 。 |
[判断题]古龙的小说《射雕英雄传》描写洼狸镇隋、赵、李三大家族。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]古龙的科幻小说《三体》系列由三部长篇构成,分别是《地球往事》《黑暗森林》和《死神永生》。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]老舍的话剧《茶馆》以三幕剧的形式书写了从清末到抗战的社会历史,表达了埋葬旧时代的主题。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]小说人物李寻欢、楚留香、陆小凤出自作家( )的笔下。 A 梁羽生 。B 古龙 。C 金庸 。D 诸葛青云 。 |
[单选题]《⿅⿍记》是作家( )最后⼀部武侠⼩说,也被认为是最为奇特的⼀部 。 A 古龙 。B 梁羽生 。C 金庸 。D 余华 。 |
[单选题]⽆论苦旅或⼭居,出版过《文化苦旅》的作家( )⼿中都有⼀枚值得端详的“⽂明的碎⽚” 。 A 余秋雨 。B 巴金 。C 汪曾祺 。D 张中行 。 |
[判断题]杨沫的小说《创业史》属于革命历史题材小说。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]杨沫《青春之歌》的女主角是王琦瑶。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]郭靖是古龙在武侠小说《江湖外史》中塑造的人物。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]一进门是柜台与炉灶——为省点事,我们的舞台上可以不要炉灶;后面有些锅勺的响声也就够了。屋子非常高大,摆着长桌与方桌,长凳与小凳,都是茶座儿。以上描写出自老舍的 A 《茶馆》 B 《龙须沟》 。C 《骆驼祥子》 。D 《鼓书艺人》 。 |
[单选题]《茶馆》是 A 独幕剧 。B 三幕剧 。C 四幕剧 。D 歌舞剧 。 |
[单选题]杨沫的小说( )以林道静的人生轨道为主线,塑造了一个在革命斗争中实现人生价值与生命意义的中国青年知识分子形象。 A 《锻炼锻炼》 。B 《青春之歌》 。C 《平原的颂歌》 。D 《青春万岁》 。 |
[单选题]黎明前,道静回到自己冷清的小屋里……她一个个想着这些又生疏又亲切的面影:卢嘉川、罗大方、许宁、崔秀玉、白莉萍……都是多么可爱的人呵!他们都有一颗热烈的心,这心是在寻找祖国的出路,是在引人去过真正的生活。以上描写出自杨沫的小说 A 《青春之歌》 。B 《创业史》 。C 《平凡的世界》 。D 《边城》 。 |
[单选题]以下人物出自《创业史》的是 A 余永泽 。B 梁生宝 。C 徐福贵 。D 林震 。 |
[单选题]柳青在小说创作中关注的主要主题是? A 社会现实 。B 科学幻想 。C 古代生活 。D 言情 。 |
[单选题]最初发表时名为《组织部新来的青年人》,后改名为《组织部来了个年轻人》的小说作者是 A 杨沫 B 王蒙 C 柳青 D 郭小川 |
[单选题]下列成语4个音节声调排列顺序是阳平、阴平、去声、去声的是? A 乘虚而入 。B 随声附和 。C 风卷残云 。D 教学相长 。 |
[单选题]声母相同的是? A 南、劳 。B 见、欠 。C 兵、奔 。D 是、思 。 |
[判断题]如果一句中含有几个“独立结构”,通常是把表示概况意义的结构置于最后。 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |